Roscommon Abbey, Roscommon, Ireland

Roscommon Abbey is a 13th century Dominican Priory tucked away behind a hotel and beside a national school! It is an easy site to miss but is certainly worth a visit as it’s a quiet and tranquil place. It was established by Felim O’Conor, the then King of Connaught in 1253. It was built at speed and was consecrated only four years later by the Bishop of Elphin, Thomas O’ Conorin 1257 . The friary was burned in 1270 due to a conflict between Felim’s son, Áed O’ Conor the then King of Connaught, and James Audley, the Justiciar of Ireland. Over the next two years Audley confiscated large amounts of money and possessions from the Priory to feed the English royal army that was fighting against Áed. The Priory suffered damage when it was struck by lightning in 1308. It seemed to suffer continually from under investment and by 1445 was described as being in disrepair when a papal grant was given to restore it. This may have been when the tower was added and new windows were inserted. The Priory was confiscated by the crown in 1570 and three years later was leased to Sir Thomas le Strange the constable of Roscommon Castle. In 1578 the Priory and Roscommon castle were granted to Sir Nicholas Malby. The priory was granted to Francis Annesley, 1st Viscount of Annesley in 1615 but at this point was already quite ruinous. The friars continued to live in various areas outside of the town including on the slopes of Mary Hill.  

One of the most interesting features of the abbey is the tomb of Felim O’Conor that was carved during the 15th century, it is the image of Felim in a robe with a dog at his feet, the side of the tomb features eight gallowglass warriors wearing chainmail and carrying swords and an one carrying an axe, this beautiful effigy is in a stunning condition considering its age and exposure to the elements.

GPS: 53.62479, -8.19198

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